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Do not bow down to them or be subservient to them,[a] for I the Lord your God am a jealous God.[b] I follow up on[c] the guilt of the fathers with their children, their grandchildren, and their great-grandchildren, if they also hate me. But I show mercy to thousands who love me and keep my commandments.

You shall not misuse the name of the Lord your God, for the Lord will not permit anyone who misuses his name to escape unpunished.

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Footnotes

  1. Exodus 20:5 The verb is not the normal form for serve but a special form that implies subservience.
  2. Exodus 20:5 That is, I am a God who demands exclusive loyalty
  3. Exodus 20:5 Or demand an accounting for. The Hebrew verb pachad has traditionally been translated visit, but in present-day English visit usually has a social connotation. The term, however, refers to an official visit to bring punishment or reward to someone.